Skip to content

59 By the Year 2025




文本

████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:4,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:3,000 ]

hello hello hi today we talk about the

changing world we try to imagine what

the world will be like in the year 2025

and we talked to this man

Bruce Sterling who's a science fiction

writer what will the world be like in

the year 2025 what will have happened

what do you think Natalie I think the

population of the world will have

increased and the major cities will have

become much bigger what about you Kevin

well I hope that a lot of things will

have improved such as I hope we'll have

found the answer to our traffic problems

and I hope that doctors will have

discovered more ways to cure serious

illnesses and diseases and I hope that

people will have learned how to live in

peace so what do naturally and Kevin

think or hope will have happened by the

year 2025 the population of the world

will have increased and all the world's

major cities will have become much

bigger I hope that we will have found

the answer to our traffic problems I

hope that doctors will have discovered

more ways to cure serious illnesses and

diseases but do we really know what will

happen in the next 30 years do we even

know what will happen in the next 30

days what will you have done by this

time next month I hope I will have been

on holiday to Cuba

I will have directed my first play by

this time next month

Oh have packed my stuff to go to

Zimbabwe

I'll have said goodbye to everybody

Oh have given in my notice at work I

will have appointed 17 new teachers I

will probably have gone bankrupt unless

I get a job in the next two weeks I will

have had my wisdom teeth out oh I will

have turned 30 I'm turning 30 on Friday

the 13th

so that's a big monumental occasion

she's a very nice baby she is an

extraordinary baby extremely intelligent

really oh yes she is going to be an

amazing person oh yes indeed by the time

she's three years old my little girl

would have learned to read and write

she'll finish school by the time she's

11 and by the time she's 15 she will

have graduated from university and by

the time she's 21 she will have become

Prime Minister by 10 o'clock tonight I

still won't have had any breakfast the

baby had a prediction about the very

near future by 10 o'clock tonight I

still won't have had any breakfast

science fiction writers often write

about how the world will change in the

future

Bruce Sterling is a science fiction

writer he has a lot of ideas about how

the world will have changed by the year

2025 before we hear that let's find out

something about his work and his

interests well I am an author and

journalist and I am a genre writer I

write science fiction novels I'm

interested in the sciences and I'm

interested in conveying to people what

they really mean I like to carry

scientific thought into the fabric of

daily life I'm not interested in the

sciences in the abstract I want to talk

and think about how they actually affect

people in their daily lives the way they

dress the way they work what they do how

they react how they live how they die

how they eat how they suffer I'm

interested in the human impact of

technological innovation now I work at

home and I work on a computer so I spend

all day in front of its screen and then

to relax I will often move into the

other room and approach another screen

this time the television screen but with

one I sit right before it close enough

to touch it and with the other I sit

across the room and I address it with a

remote control now these two screens

have the same images and they will

increasingly share data the question is

under what circumstances will I sit

before them and under which will I like

lie down before them and I think you

will find the two merging as time goes

on you will find yourself doing more and

more work on your television and more

and more work that's almost

indistinguishable from play and a lot of

ways already I find many of my social

relations the way I talk to people is

very electronic it takes place through

network

it takes place through telephones

through fax machines eventually I will

be seeing them on the television and it

will be difficult for me to tell work

from play and work from parties Bruce

Sterling is a science fiction writer

who's interested in the impact the

effect of Science and Technology

on our daily lives like a lot of people

Bruce works all day in front of a

computer screen

and when he's not working he watches

television and he predicts that soon

telephones will have video screens he

says it will be difficult for him to

tell work from play to distinguish work

from play let's hear what he thinks the

world will be like in the year 2025

which will be the most powerful

countries the most powerful nations in

the world

I suspect that by the year 2025 we may

have forgotten all about the concept of

nations I really believe that we will

have moved to the concept of trading

Blox by 2025 and it's true that

nationalism seems surprisingly powerful

at this point in time but I suspect that

that won't last that we will have moved

to a society where national boundaries

and even cultural boundaries are

increasingly meaningless they'll have

less and less to do with people's

loyalties less and less to do with

people's daily lives what about the

United Nations Organization

I suspect that by 2025 the United

Nations will have become a much more

powerful force but perhaps not under the

same name I think we will see some kind

of environmental police force an

international force which has the power

to interfere in local affairs if it

feels that it serves the interest of the

global environment

and what will the future be like for

Europe I think that Europe has a great

deal to teach the world possibly

probably more so at this point in time

than the United States or even the the

East Asian groups Europe has been a

source of a lot of trouble in the

twentieth century and it's nationalists

trouble and political trouble if the

Europeans can learn to overcome their

own tribalism then perhaps the rest of

the world can learn the other hand if

the Europeans cannot do this then I

foresee very great trouble probably

another world war perhaps more savaged

in the earlier ones not a nuclear world

war but a war over resources basically a

continent sized Yugoslavia and that's

not a pleasant prospect but I don't

believe that will in fact happen I think

the Europeans will have their open

orders I think they will have a won

European currency and I think they have

a good chance of becoming the single

most powerful trading bloc of the three

I see coming let's listen again to two

of Bruce's predictions we may have

forgotten about the concept of nations

the United Nations will have become a

much more powerful force

we've heard what Bruce Sterling thinks

will have happened to the nations of the

world by the year 2025

what does he think will have happened to

our industries I believe we will have

stopped wasting so many of our resources

I believe we will have installed much

more recycling I believe that our

industries will have become much cleaner

they will have been redesigned from top

to bottom to save energy to save

resources to stop pollution I believe we

will take much more care about what we

put into our environment in the way of

chemicals and toxins I believe also that

our eating habits will change

drastically we will be eating material

in 2025 that would be basically

unrecognizable than anyone today I think

there will be a great vogue for

artificial foods because they're cheap

to make

I believe practices like slaughtering

livestock for food will still be around

that they will have been abandoned in

great extent not because of moral

reasons but basically for financial

reasons they're simply not going to be

room for enormous herds of cattle what

about people in the year 2025 will we be

better or worse we will have become more

advanced that we will not have become

any more moral I think we will still see

the same hypocrisy the same greed the

same basic animal traits that have

always propelled humanity but on the

other hand I don't believe we will have

become any worse and perhaps our

increasing knowledge may bring us a

little bit more wisdom so in some ways

Bruce Sterling is optimistic about the

future yes he predicts that by 2025 we

will have stopped wasting our resources

and will be recycling more using things

again

instead of throwing them away and he

thinks that industries will have become

much cleaner he also thinks that by 2025

we may have become a little wiser hmm an

optimistic thought to end the program

good bye good bye good bye


知识点

重点词汇
wiser ['waɪzə] adj. 聪明的;贤明的 n. (Wiser)人名;(英)怀泽;(德)维泽 { :3087}

innovation [ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn] n. 创新,革新;新方法 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :3151}

kevin [ˈkevin] n. 凯文(男子名) { :3255}

artificial [ˌɑ:tɪˈfɪʃl] adj. 人造的;仿造的;虚伪的;非原产地的;武断的 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :3499}

humanity [hju:ˈmænəti] n. 人类;人道;仁慈;人文学科 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :3501}

loyalties [ˈlɔiəltiz] n. 忠诚( loyalty的名词复数 ); 忠心; 忠于…感情; 要忠于…的强烈感情 { :3559}

predictions [prɪ'dɪkʃnz] n. 预测,预言(prediction复数形式) { :3608}

prediction [prɪˈdɪkʃn] n. 预报;预言 {cet6 toefl :3608}

intelligent [ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt] adj. 智能的;聪明的;理解力强的 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :3621}

continent [ˈkɒntɪnənt] n. 大陆,洲,陆地 adj. 自制的,克制的 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :3626}

conveying [kən'veɪɪŋ] n. 输送;传输 v. 运输;传送;通知(convey的ing形式) { :3682}

abstract [ˈæbstrækt] n. 摘要;抽象;抽象的概念 adj. 抽象的;深奥的 vt. 摘要;提取;使……抽象化;转移(注意力、兴趣等);使心不在焉 vi. 做摘要;写梗概 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :3729}

traits [t'reɪts] n. 特性,特质,性格(trait的复数) { :3737}

interfere [ˌɪntəˈfɪə(r)] vi. 干涉;妨碍;打扰 vt. 冲突;介入 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl :3769}

technological [ˌteknə'lɒdʒɪkl] adj. 技术的;工艺的 { :3771}

twentieth ['twentɪəθ] n. 二十分之一 num. 第二十 adj. 第二十的;二十分之一的 {zk gk :3802}

Bruce [bru:s] n. 布鲁斯(男名) { :4025}

bye [baɪ] n. 轮空;次要的东西 int. 再见 adj. 次要的 n. (Bye)人名;(挪)比埃;(中)拜(广东话·威妥玛);(英)拜伊;(瑞典)比耶 {zk gk :4072}

optimistic [ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk] adj. 乐观的;乐观主义的 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4141}

sterling [ˈstɜ:lɪŋ] n. 英国货币;标准纯银 adj. 纯正的;英币的;纯银制的 n. (Sterling)人名;(德)施特林;(英、西、瑞典)斯特林 {ielts :4191}

genre ['ʒɒ̃rə] n. 类型;种类;体裁;样式;流派;风俗画 (Genre)人名;(法)让尔 adj. 风俗画的;以日常情景为主题的 {toefl gre :4496}

cure [kjʊə(r)] n. 治疗;治愈;[临床] 疗法 vt. 治疗;治愈;使硫化;加工处理 vi. 治病;痊愈;受治疗;被硫化;被加工处理 n. (Cure)人名;(罗)库雷;(法)屈尔;(英)丘尔;(塞)楚雷 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4579}

Yugoslavia ['ju:^әu'slɑ:vjә] n. 南斯拉夫 { :4646}

merging [mɜ:dʒɪŋ] n. 合并;[计][数] 归并 v. 合并;融合(merge的ing形式) { :4687}

herds [hə:dz] n. 畜群;大量(herd的复数);人群 v. 聚在一起;结交(herd的三单形式) { :5174}

goodbye [ˌgʊdˈbaɪ] int. 再见 放弃 告别 {zk :5578}

nationalism [ˈnæʃnəlɪzəm] n. 民族主义;国家主义;民族特性 { :5625}

FAX [fæks] n. 传真 vt. 传真 n. (Fax)人名;(英、法)法克斯 {gk cet4 ky :5729}

nationalists ['næʃnəlɪsts] n. 民族主义者,国家主义者( nationalist的名词复数 ) { :5881}

recycling [ˌri:'saɪklɪŋ] n. (资源、垃圾的)回收利用 v. 回收;再循环利用(recycle的现在分词) {ielts :5995}

livestock [ˈlaɪvstɒk] n. 牲畜;家畜 {cet4 toefl ielts :6146}

foresee [fɔ:ˈsi:] vt. 预见;预知 {gk cet6 ky toefl ielts :6364}

propelled [prə'peld] v. 推动;驱使(propel的过去分词) adj. 推进的 { :6618}

greed [gri:d] n. 贪婪,贪心 {cet6 :6753}

meaningless [ˈmi:nɪŋləs] adj. 无意义的;无目的的 { :6897}


难点词汇
Cuba ['kju:bә] n. 古巴(拉丁美洲国家) { :7366}

Zimbabwe [zim'bɑ:bwei] n. 津巴布韦(国家名,位于非洲) { :7389}

savaged [ˈsævidʒd] v. (动物)凶狠地攻击(或伤害)( savage的过去式和过去分词 ); 残害; 猛烈批评; 激烈抨击 { :7623}

bankrupt [ˈbæŋkrʌpt] n. [经] 破产者 adj. 破产的 vt. 使破产 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :7629}

bloc [blɒk] n. 集团 n. (Bloc)人名;(法、罗)布洛克 {ielts :8165}

monumental [ˌmɒnjuˈmentl] adj. 不朽的;纪念碑的;非常的 {gre :8275}

slaughtering ['slɔ:tərɪŋ] n. [畜牧] 屠宰;屠宰业 adj. 屠宰的 v. [畜牧] 屠宰(slaughter的ing形式);猛烈抨击 { :8340}

toxins [ˈtɔksɪnz] n. [毒物] 毒素,毒质;毒素类(toxin的复数) { :8565}

drastically ['drɑ:stɪklɪ] adv. 彻底地;激烈地 { :8578}

hypocrisy [hɪˈpɒkrəsi] n. 虚伪;伪善 {ky :9213}

vogue [vəʊg] n. 时尚;流行,时髦 adj. 时髦的,流行的 n. (Vogue)人名;(葡)沃格 {toefl ielts gre :9781}

redesigned [ˌri:diˈzaind] v. 重新设计;重新制订(redesign的过去式) adj. 重新设计的;修订的 { :10636}

indistinguishable [ˌɪndɪˈstɪŋgwɪʃəbl] adj. 不能区别的,不能辨别的;不易察觉的 { :11259}

unrecognizable [ˌʌnrekəgˈnaɪzəbl] adj. 未被承认的;无法认出的 { :18069}

natalie [ˈnætəli] n. 纳塔利(女子名) { :22609}

tribalism [ˈtraɪbəlɪzəm] n. 部落文化;部落制;部落制度 { :25694}


生僻词
blox [ ] [医]洛哌丁胺,氯苯哌酰胺,苯丁哌胺,易蒙停,腹泻啶[止泻药]


词组
artificial food [ ] un. 人工饵料 [网络] 人造食品;人工饲料;假食品

artificial foods [ ] 人造食物

convey to [ ] 将…运往〔送往〕(某地); 把…传达给(某人)

East Asian [ ] [网络] 东亚型;东亚艺术

eating habit [ ] [网络] 饮食习惯;养成一个…的饮食习惯;饥食习惯

fax machine [fæks məˈʃi:n] [网络] 传真机;图文传真机;电话传真机

fax machines [ ] [网络] 设备

fiction writer [ ] [网络] 小说家;科幻小说作者

go bankrupt [ ] na. 破产 [网络] 倒闭;宣告破产;入不敷出

gone bankrupt [ ] 破产

good bye [ ] int. 再见 n. 告别;告别辞 [网络] 再见了;慢走;张根硕

herds of cattle [ ] [网络] 牧群;一群牛

illness and disease [ ] [网络] 疾病

in the abstract [in ðə ˈæbstrækt] na. 抽象地 [网络] 理论上;观念上;在理论上

interfere in [ˌɪntəˈfiə in] v. 干涉 [网络] 干预;在某件事上打扰;相关词组

remote control [rɪ'məʊt kən'trəʊl] n. 遥控;遥控器 [网络] 远程控制;摇控器;遥控装置

said goodbye [ ] [网络] 说了再见;说再见;说再见的时候

science fiction [ˈsaiəns ˈfikʃən] n. 科幻小说;科幻电影 [网络] 科幻机械类的作品;科幻片;科学幻想

serious illness [ ] un. 病魔 [网络] 大病;重病;由于重病

technological innovation [ ] un. 工艺革新 [网络] 技术创新;科技创新;技术革新

the abstract [ ] [网络] 摘要;抽象;抽象性

to distinguish [ ] [网络] 辨别;去区分开;分辨

to overcome [ ] [网络] 克服;战胜;攻陷

trade bloc [ ] un. 贸易集团 [网络] 贸易区块;贸易联盟;何谓贸易壁垒

trading bloc [ ] [网络] 贸易集团;贸易区块;贸易联盟

twentieth century [ ] [网络] 二十世纪;二十世纪快车;二十世纪特快车

wisdom teeth [ ] un. 智齿;迟牙 [网络] 智慧牙;智慧齿;智齿拔除

wisdom tooth [ˈwizdəm tu:θ] n. 智齿;智牙 [网络] 智慧齿;真牙;智齿也叫智慧齿



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com