47 Schools and Rules
文本
████ 重点词汇
████ 难点词汇
████ 生僻词
████ 词组 & 惯用语
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[本次分析采用基础词汇量：
hello hello hi today we look at rules
and regulations things you are allowed
to do and things you are not allowed to
do we talk about schools and we visit
this place a in England
schools of course have lots of rules and
regulations at my school for example
boys had to wear white shirts you
weren't allowed to wear a shirt there
was any other color really at my school
they didn't let you go into the
classroom if the teacher wasn't there at
my school you were allowed to wear what
you liked and they let you go where you
liked - some things are
different but some things are the same
when I was at school you weren't allowed
to wear shirts you weren't
permitted - at some schools
you're allowed to wear anything you like
you're permitted - when I was at school
they didn't let you go into the
classroom if the teacher wasn't there
and it's still the same they don't let
you go into the classroom if the teacher
isn't there
what about your school whether any rules
that you didn't like I can't remember
liking any of them I all of
them I didn't like having to wear short
trousers till I was 13 especially on
cold winter days where I grew up in the
Valley it was so hot that the
temperature never got below 60 degrees
and they wouldn't allow us to wear
shorts and I thought that was kind of
it always me that
only staff was supposed to walk through
the of the school so I
always walked through the
at the school and got in trouble for it
I was that I went to a
school with no rules okay are you ready
no come on it's easy just do this now
you try start your wings before
you take off try again oh I see
obviously you're not supposed to stop
flying when you're in the air you're
supposed to keep going what's very good
is she's all right if I do it again not
now let's wait until tomorrow
supposed to do and not supposed to do
you're not supposed to stop
you're not supposed to stop flying when
you're in the air you're supposed to
keep going you're supposed to keep going
in Britain there are some secondary
schools where pupils must pass
to get in
they're called
high school is a for
girls to find out about the school will
hear from three people
the head teacher a teacher of Spanish
and first of all a pupil in the
form who's 18 years old and in her final
year High School is a secondary
school it's for girls only and it's a
which means we have to
pass before we can enter the
school the girls tend to at
12 in their primary schools and
depending on the results of that we
take in about the top 30% of
intelligence levels there are only a
hundred and forty-five
in the country out of the several
thousand in the
country so it isn't typical of Secondary
Education in this country there are
about a thousand pupils there's a main
school and a which one
we go back to when we were
looking at what were the causes
we looked at we looked at several who
can just remember them stress okay virus
in the main school there is
pupils are supposed to wear a blue and
shirt in the second and
third years they're supposed to wear a
and in the fourth and fifth
years it's a it's a
designed school with
the school on and they have to
wear a at the moment they let
us wear any type of shoe as long as it's
black
and smart but when I first joined the
school they made us choose between five
different pairs of shoes and we had to
wear one of those
there are also regulations about what
they should wear in their hair they have
to wear a certain color of or
and they are supposed to
keep their hair out of their eyes for
safety reasons in the 6th floor they let
us wear what we want to but it has to be
smart and we have to wear but
we're allowed to wear at
high school there are rules about what
you can wear girls are supposed to wear
blue and shirts but they
can wear any kind of shoes as long as
they're black but when girls reach the
that's the last two years at
the school things change
they let us wear what we want to we're
allowed to wear but we have to
wear we've heard about the rules
for what the pupils must wear the school
also has a lot of rules for how they
must behave what they're supposed to do
at what they're allowed to do
in study periods how they should walk in
the school and how they must
the classroom
pupils are supposed to stand up when a
teacher walks into the classroom and to
remain standing up until the teacher
tells them to sit down
what is he asked those then yes serious
balancing the said put forward
that is the only rule that they must do
other than that of course follow what
the teacher is saying listen to
instructions no it is English Oh
it is English Oh
well yet the girls
move inside the building there are
fairly narrow corridors and
so girls must walk on the left at all
times they're not allowed to run in the
corridor at any time and they must be
very careful when they're climbing
stairs to keep to the left we have to
have quite rules also about
movement outside because we have quite a
few narrow and so therefore
also there are areas where the girls are
only allowed to walk in one direction so
there is one way into a building and
another way out and they're not allowed
to turn around in the wrong direction
the main school I have to stay on site
during the lunch hour but the sixth-form
are allowed to go
school as long as they're back within
the hour
we're not allowed to go down to the
bottom of the field and there's another
area around the side of one of the
buildings where we're not supposed to go
either the of the school
field are actually out of view from the
main buildings and girls may not go
beyond an area where the ground
down in here out of sight this is for
their own safety as well as for us to
make sure that they're not breaking the
no-smoking room the rules about smoking
in the school are no girl is
permitted under any
circumstances either in school or on her
way to and from school in the
there are three areas in which we can
stay during study periods we can either
go to the library and that's a silent
area so we're not allowed to speak at
all
or we can go to the study room and we've
to eat and to talk quietly in
there or we can stay in the common room
and we can do anything in there you can
make as much noise as we like
I think the ability to rules
provided those rules are accepted as
reasonable and sensible is part of being
a law-abiding citizen and being able to
fit in to whatever social structure
you're in I see no reason why girls
should not question rules and I would
encourage them to do that I think it
does prepare them for the world of work
where there are even rules and
regulations in many ways particularly in
health and safety and things that one
can must or must not do the head teacher
explaining why she thinks rules are a
good thing why do they have to walk on
the left I don't know maybe it's because
we have to drive on the left in Britain
oh yeah when they get to the
the girls have more choice in everything
in their free time there
are three places they can go the library
the study room and the common room in
the library we're not allowed to speak
at all in the study room we are
permitted to eat and talk quietly in the
common room we can make as much noise as
we like
question what's that why do you have to
drive on the left in Britain well it's a
long story
goodbye
知识点
重点词汇
sixth [sɪksθ] n. 月的第六日，（与the连用的）第六个；六分之一 adj. （与 the 连用）第六的，第六个的；六分之一的 {zk gk :3007}
uniform [ˈju:nɪfɔ:m] n. 制服 adj. 统一的；一致的；相同的；均衡的；始终如一的 vt. 使穿制服；使成一样 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :3043}
strict [strɪkt] adj. 严格的；绝对的；精确的；详细的 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :3091}
stricter [striktə] 严格的（ strict的比较级 ） { :3091}
wherever [weərˈevə(r)] conj. 无论在哪里；无论什么情况下 adv. 无论什么地方；究竟在哪里 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :3201}
navy [ˈneɪvi] n. 海军 深蓝色的 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :3375}
specially [ˈspeʃəli] adv. 特别地；专门地 {cet4 cet6 :3487}
skirt [skɜ:t] n. 裙子 vt. 绕过，回避；位于…边缘 vi. 沿边走，绕开；环绕 {zk gk ielts gre :3590}
skirts [skɜ:ts] n. 裙子；短裙（skirt的复数形式） v. 位于…的边缘；绕开（skirt的三单形式） { :3590}
ridiculous [rɪˈdɪkjələs] adj. 可笑的；荒谬的 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :3632}
separately [ˈseprətli] adv. 分别地；分离地；个别地 {gk cet4 cet6 toefl :3772}
bye [baɪ] n. 轮空；次要的东西 int. 再见 adj. 次要的 n. (Bye)人名；(挪)比埃；(中)拜(广东话·威妥玛)；(英)拜伊；(瑞典)比耶 {zk gk :4072}
nowadays [ˈnaʊədeɪz] adv. 现今；时下 n. 当今 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4094}
catherine ['kæθәrin] n. 凯瑟琳（女子名） { :4147}
exam [ɪgˈzæm] n. 考试；测验 {zk ielts :4174}
jewelry ['dʒu:əlrɪ] n. 珠宝；珠宝类 {gk ky toefl ielts :4187}
dips [dips] abbr. 日本电信电话公司信息处理系统（Dendenkosha Information Processing System） { :4532}
fortunate [ˈfɔ:tʃənət] adj. 幸运的；侥幸的；吉祥的；带来幸运的 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4680}
conform [kənˈfɔ:m] adj. 一致的；顺从的 vi. 符合；遵照；适应环境 vt. 使遵守；使一致；使顺从 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4792}
ribbon [ˈrɪbən] n. 带；缎带；（勋章等的）绶带；带状物；勋表 vt. 把…撕成条带；用缎带装饰 vi. 形成带状 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4838}
disliked [disˈlaikt] vt. 不喜欢，厌恶 n. 嫌恶，反感，不喜爱 { :4949}
colored ['kʌləd] adj. 有色的；着色的；有色人种的 v. 把...染色，粉饰，脸红（color的过去时和过去分词形式） { :5142}
staircases [s'teəkeɪsɪz] n. 楼梯( staircase的名词复数 ) { :5445}
goodbye [ˌgʊdˈbaɪ] int. 再见 放弃 告别 {zk :5578}
lunchtime [ˈlʌntʃtaɪm] n. 午餐时间 { :5591}
striped [straɪpt] adj. 有条纹的；有斑纹的 v. 被剥去（strip的过去分词） { :6292}
perimeters [pəˈrɪmɪtəz] n. 周边( perimeter的名词复数 ); 周围; 边缘; 周长 { :6584}
jumper [ˈdʒʌmpə(r)] n. 跳高运动员；跳跃者；工作服；妇女穿的套头外衣 n. (Jumper)人名；(英)江珀 { :7204}
ornament [ˈɔ:nəmənt] n. 装饰；[建][服装] 装饰物；教堂用品 vt. 装饰，修饰 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :7644}
irritated [ˈɪrɪteɪtɪd] v. 激怒；使…无效；使…兴奋（irritate的过去分词） adj. 恼怒的，生气的 { :7783}
flapping [flæpɪŋ] n. 拍动；摇摆运动 adj. 摇摆运动的；挥动的 v. 拍打，轻拍（flap的ing形式） { :8113}
rio [ ] n. 里约（巴西共和国的旧首都） { :8129}
walkways [ˈwɔ:kˌweɪz] n. <主美>走道，通道( walkway的名词复数 ) { :9774}
emblem [ˈembləm] n. 象征；徽章；符号 vt. 象征；用符号表示；用纹章装饰 n. (Emblem)人名；(英)恩布勒姆 {toefl :10014}
难点词汇
anorexia [ˌænəˈreksiə] n. 厌食；神经性厌食症 {gre :13171}
Wickham [ ] [人名] [英格兰人姓氏] 威克姆住所名称，来源于古英语，与罗马不列颠城镇相关的居留地; [地名] [澳大利亚、英国] 威克姆 { :13378}
Burgundy ['bә:gәndi] n. 勃艮第葡萄酒；勃艮第 { :15990}
apps [ ] n. 应用程序，应用软件；应用服务 { :16510}
Shai [ ] n. (Shai)人名；(日)舍夷(姓)；(中)势(广东话·威妥玛)；(以)沙伊 { :18315}
grande [grɑ:nd] adj. 重大的，显要的 n. (Grande)人名；(英、德、西、葡、瑞典)格兰德；(法)格朗德 { :21281}
生僻词
americano [ɑ:,meri'kɑ:nəu] n. 美式咖啡；美国佬；阿美利加诺（人名）
heder ['heɪdə] n. 犹太儿童宗教学校
mitad [ ] [网络] 有丝分裂
wycombe [ ] [地名] [英国] 威科姆
词组
a sixth [ ] [网络] 六分之一；序数词前不定代词
a uniform [ ] [网络] 一件制服；制服；一套制服
an exam [ ] [网络] 一次考试；为考试而用功；考试不及格
behave in [ ] 以…方式表现
conform to [ ] na. 遵照；顺应；遵守 [网络] 符合；遵从；适合，符合
conform to rules [ ] [网络] 符合规则；遵守规则
entrance of [ ] [网络] 的入口
for instance [fɔ: ˈinstəns] na. 例如 [网络] 比如；举例说；举例来说
fortunate in [ ] [网络] 有幸；在……很幸运；于…很幸运
front entrance [frʌnt ˈentrəns] un. 正面入口 [网络] 前门入口；正门；正门入口
grammar school [ˈɡræmə sku:l] n. （尤指旧时英国的）文法学校 [网络] 语法学校；文法中学；语文小学
grammar schools [ ] na. 〈英〉语法学校；〈美〉初级中学 [网络] 文法学校；文法中学；重点学校
hair ornament [ ] [网络] 发饰；发饰品；求购发饰
instance in [ ] [网络] 实例
Rio Grande ['ri:әu'^rændi] n. (美国和墨西哥之间的)格兰得河 [网络] 里奥格兰德；格兰德河；边疆铁骑军
secondary school [ˈsekəndəri sku:l] n. 中学；中等学校 [网络] 中学教育；高中；初中
secondary schools [ ] na. “secondary education”的变体 [网络] 中学；中等学校；奥尔梅中学
sit an exam [ ] [网络] 参加一次笔试；什么意思呢
sixth form [sɪksθ fɔ:m] n. 第六学级（英国中等学校的最后两年，学生年龄在 16 至 18 岁之间，准备参加高级证书考试） [网络] 六年级；中六；最高年级
stripe shirt [ ] 条子衬衫
to smoke [ ] [网络] 吸烟；抽烟；像烟一样地飘
white stripe [ ] [网络] 白色条纹；白条纺；白色条纹布
单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com