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33 Arrivals and Departures




文本

████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:4,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:3,000 ]

hello hello hi today arrivals and

departures we're going to talk about

traveling from one country to another

traveling by air what do you need when

you leave your country what must you

have well you probably need one of these

a passport or perhaps an identity card

and you need one of these a ticket what

do you need what must you have you need

a passport you must have a passport you

need a ticket you must have a ticket now

what do you have to do when you get to

the airport well first you have to take

your ticket and your luggage so the

check-in desk and what do you have to do

at the check-in desk you have to check

in right this is a check-in desk what do

you have to do at the check-in desk what

do you have to do you have to check in

you must check in you have to check in

and what do you have to do when you

arrive in a foreign country you have to

go through customs

Carl Schiller is a German businessman

and a friend of Julia Marsh he has just

arrived in Britain and he's going

through customs

sir would you come here please that's

all right sir you don't need to show me

your passport where are you traveling

from Munich in Germany and what is the

purpose of your visit business I see and

what's inside the suitcase of normal

things clothes that's okay sir you don't

need to do that and what about that the

briefcase yes could you open it please

and what's this a computer yes it's a

wonderful machine my company makes them

look it works like this that's all right

sir

you don't need to give me a

demonstration okay just a minute sir

what's in the shoulder Bank

oh the shoulder behold just my camera

would you open it please

when Karl offered to show his passport

to the customs officer this is what the

customs officer said that's all right

sir you don't need to show me your

passport

you don't need to it is not necessary

Karl didn't need to show his passport at

customs where do you need to show your

passport at immigration

passport please

what Passport please show me your

passport passport I don't need a

passport

everyone needs a passport not me I'm a

bird birds don't need passports yes they

do look it's in the book from the first

of January all animals and birds must

have passports well I don't have a

passport okay

you can't enter the country you must

leave immediately

excuse me here yes

the dual lions need passports no lions

don't need passports and what about my

friend and birds don't need passports

either if they're with lions thank you

very much

there are things you have to do before

you leave your country there are things

you have to do when you arrive in the

foreign country there are also things

you have to do on the plane when the

plane takes off you always see this sign

it means you must fasten your seat belt

when you see this sign you mustn't smoke

you must not smoke you mustn't smoke

that means you can't smoke it's not

permitted let's go back to Cal Schiller

who is still at customs no no no you

mustn't do that excuse me you have to

unscrew it like this I see then of

course you can use this other lens very

interesting you screw it in like this

this really isn't necessary sir you

don't need to show me how it works

oh really I want to then that's this

lens very interesting sir but I must get

on with my work okay

goodbye Carl had a few problems with

customs in England now let's look at

customs in the United States PT right is

a customs officer in Dallas Texas what

happens to travelers when they arrive in

the USA

there are basically three federal

agencies that a traveler will encounter

the first is the Immigration and

Naturalization Service second is the US

Department of Agriculture and the third

is the US Customs Service

are you carrying more than $10,000 with

you could you open that for me please

the declaration form for the US Customs

Service is your basic entry document you

complete this it begins your processing

you define in it the purchases that you

made the places that you visited the

purpose of your visit if you're coming

to the US the purpose of your visit here

if you're a returning resident the

purpose of your visit overseas you list

on it any items that you would purchase

in excess of your exemptions it focuses

the individual towards making his

declaration to the customs officer on

his arrival good afternoon folks I might

see your passports declaration certainly

okay let's see you can you tell me what

you've been sir we've been to England in

France

alright what was the purpose of your

trip friendly business and partly

pleasure what is what is your businesses

I'm in the oil business I see you

bringing back five hundred dollars can

you tell me what you bring in Kerry just

close daddy buy you some stuff tell me

have you were you on a farm or a ranch

of any kind no okay are you bringing

back in the food items no sorry about

any plants something like that animals

okay

the US Customs Service requires that you

is a non citizen non returning resident

declare all items that you have in your

possession other than personal

belongings that you'll be using in your

stay so this would include gifts that

you're bringing to people you're

visiting these are gifts can you tell me

what you have here

and that's hat and gloves okay what

about this one small handbag okay and

this one here a child shoring book okay

I look at it okay

this is all your own personal Chloe yes

it is what is this here that's some

duty-free perfume that I bought back at

London Gatwick and I don't have to take

fair that there do I is it for personal

users as a gift it's a gift I'm afraid

so yes did you not include it in your

dip in your exception no I didn't how

much did you pay for it 25 pounds yes

I'm afraid that you'll have to include

it in your declaration because it's only

duty-free from the country that you're

buying it in not from the country that

you're bringing it into if you haven't

added it to your declaration you'll have

to add it on to it okay I want to do

that right now

visitors to the United States may

acquire specific pamphlets printed by

the US Customs Service and distributed

worldwide these pamphlets that

traditionally carry the name tips for

visitors or customs hints for

non-residents and they should ask for

that pamphlet from whoever is helping

arrange the travel that pamphlet will be

very explicit in what the traveler must

do prior to his entry and what he should

do and then it will even enumerate the

specific items that he cannot and should

not bring to this country that was PT

right of the US Customs Service today

we've talked about arrivals and

departures and we've talked about things

you have to do things you don't need to

do and things you mustn't do and that's

the end of the program we must go

goodbye goodbye bye


知识点

重点词汇
gloves [ɡ'lʌvz] n. [服装] 手套(glove的复数) v. 给…戴手套(glove的三单形式) { :3095}

excuse [ɪkˈskju:s] n. 借口;理由 vt. 原谅;为…申辩;给…免去 vi. 作为借口;请求宽恕;表示宽恕 {zk gk toefl ielts :3182}

declaration [ˌdekləˈreɪʃn] n. (纳税品等的)申报;宣布;公告;申诉书 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :3227}

shoring ['ʃɔ:rɪŋ] n. 支柱;利用支柱的支撑 v. 支持(shore的ing形式);把…送上岸 { :3244}

daddy [ˈdædi] n. 爸爸 { :3359}

lions [ ] n. 狮子(lion的复数);雄狮;腰角 n. (Lions)人名;(法)利翁 {ielts :3397}

traditionally [trə'dɪʃənəlɪ] adv. 传统上;习惯上;传说上 {toefl :3451}

hints [hints] n. 暗示,提示(hint的复数形式) v. 暗示,示意(hint的单三形式) n. (Hints)人名;(匈)欣茨 {ielts :3492}

lens [lenz] n. 透镜,镜头;眼睛中的水晶体;晶状体;隐形眼镜;汽车的灯玻璃 vt. 给……摄影 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :3544}

businessman [ˈbɪznəsmæn] n. 商人 {gk :3547}

explicit [ɪkˈsplɪsɪt] adj. 明确的;清楚的;直率的;详述的 {gk cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :3722}

traveler ['trævlə] n. 旅行者;旅客;旅行推销员(等于traveller) {gk :3795}

travelers [t'rævlərz] n. 旅行支票( traveler的名词复数 ); 旅行信用卡; (常)出远门的人; 巡回推销员 {ielts :3795}

ranch [rɑ:ntʃ] n. 大农场;大牧场 vi. 经营牧场;在牧场工作 vt. 经营牧场;在牧场饲养… {cet6 toefl :4036}

bye [baɪ] n. 轮空;次要的东西 int. 再见 adj. 次要的 n. (Bye)人名;(挪)比埃;(中)拜(广东话·威妥玛);(英)拜伊;(瑞典)比耶 {zk gk :4072}

whoever [hu:ˈevə(r)] pron. 无论谁;任何人 n. 《爱谁谁》(电影名) {cet4 cet6 ky :4240}

julia [ˈdʒu:ljə] n. 朱莉娅(女子名) { :4430}

worldwide [ˈwɜ:ldwaɪd] adj. 全世界的 adv. 在世界各地 {gk cet4 ky toefl :4457}

dip [dɪp] n. 下沉,下降;倾斜;浸渍,蘸湿 vi. 浸;下降,下沉;倾斜;舀,掏 vt. 浸,泡,蘸;舀取;把伸入 n. (Dip)人名;(尼)迪普 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4532}

excess [ɪkˈses] n. 超过,超额;过度,过量;无节制 adj. 额外的,过量的;附加的 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4540}

screw [skru:] n. 螺旋;螺丝钉;吝啬鬼 vt. 旋,拧;压榨;强迫 vi. 转动,拧 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4750}

exemptions [ɪgˈzempʃənz] n. (义务等的)免除( exemption的名词复数 ); 免(税); (收入中的)免税额 { :4881}

dual [ˈdju:əl] n. 双数;双数词 adj. 双的;双重的 n. (Dual)人名;(法)迪阿尔 {toefl ielts gre :5018}

passport [ˈpɑ:spɔ:t] n. 护照,通行证;手段 {zk gk ielts :5283}

passports ['pa:spɔ:ts] n. [法] 护照,通行证(passport复数形式) { :5283}

Carl [kɑ:l] n. 粗野之人;村夫 { :5417}

goodbye [ˌgʊdˈbaɪ] int. 再见 放弃 告别 {zk :5578}

suitcase [ˈsu:tkeɪs] n. [轻] 手提箱;衣箱 {gk cet6 toefl ielts gre :5600}

Texas ['teksәs] n. 德克萨斯州(美国州名) { :5698}

non [nɒn] adv. 非,不 n. 投反对票的人,反对票 n. (Non)人名;(柬)嫩;(俄)诺恩 { :6044}

marsh [mɑ:ʃ] n. 沼泽;湿地 adj. 沼泽的;生长在沼泽地的 n. (Marsh)人名;(俄)马尔什;(英、瑞典)马什 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :6540}

perfume [ˈpɜ:fju:m] n. 香水;香味 vt. 洒香水于…;使…带香味 vi. 散发香气 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :6592}

karl [kɑ:l] n. 卡尔(男子名,等于Charles) { :6663}

pamphlets ['pæmflɪts] 小册子 { :6888}

pamphlet [ˈpæmflət] n. 小册子 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6888}

fasten [ˈfɑ:sn] vt. 使固定;集中于;扎牢;强加于 vi. 扣紧;抓住;集中注意力 n. (Fasten)人名;(英)法森 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :7148}

luggage [ˈlʌgɪdʒ] n. 行李;皮箱 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :7156}

handbag [ˈhændbæg] n. 手提包 {zk gk :7266}

briefcase [ˈbri:fkeɪs] n. 公文包 {ky ielts :7660}

Munich ['mju:nik] n. 慕尼黑(联邦德国城市) { :7841}

belongings [bɪˈlɒŋɪŋz] n. [经] 财产,所有物;亲戚 {gre :9215}

traveling ['trævlɪŋ] adj. 旅行(用)的;移动的 v. 旅行(travel的现在分词形式) n. 走步(等于walking) {ielts :9505}


难点词汇
behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看;注视;把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧;看呀 {gre :10497}

GATWICK [ ] [地名] [英国] 盖特威克 { :12336}

dallas [ˈdæləs] n. 达拉斯(美国城市) { :12357}

kerry [ˈkeri] n. 黑色的小乳牛(英国产) { :12661}

enumerate [ɪˈnju:məreɪt] vt. 列举;枚举;计算 {toefl gre :15043}

naturalization [ˌnætʃrəlaɪ'zeɪʃn] n. 归化,移入;移植 { :17034}

CAL [kæl] abbr. 计算机辅助学习(Computer Assisted Learning);平均计算寿命(Calculated Average Life) { :17345}

unscrew [ˌʌnˈskru:] vt. 旋开;旋松;从...旋出螺丝 { :18059}

schiller ['ʃilә] n. 青铜色光泽 { :24846}

chloe [ˈkləui] n. 克洛伊(女子名) { :25035}


复习词汇
customs [ˈkʌstəmz] n. 海关;风俗(custom的复数);习惯;关税 {gk toefl :2344}


词组
custom officer [ ] [网络] 海关官人;报关员;报关事务专员

custom service [ˈkʌstəm ˈsɜːvɪs] [网络] 客户服务;顾客服务;定制服务

declaration form [ ] un. 申报单;报表 [网络] 报关单;申报表;报关单n

Department of Agriculture [ ] un. 农业部 [网络] 美国农业部;农业部门;农业局

dip in [ ] v. 拿取自己的一份 [网络] 浸泡;蘸;沾

excuse me [ ] un. 请原谅;对不起 [网络] 劳驾;打扰一下;打扰了

excuse me! [ ] un. 请原谅;对不起 [网络] 劳驾;打扰一下;打扰了

explicit in [ ] 明确表示,不隐讳

in excess [ ] na. 过度 [网络] 过量;过量地;药物依赖性或可能服药过度

in excess of [in ˈekses ɔv] na. 超过 [网络] 多于;超出;指超过

non citizen [ ] [网络] 非公民

non return [ ] 不归零制(磁记录)

passport No [ ] 《英汉医学词典》passport No 护照号

prior to [ˈpraiə tu:] adj. 前于 [网络] 此前;在…之前;先于

screw it [ ] [网络] 管他呢;螺杆它;去它的

seat belt [si:t belt] n. (汽车或飞机上的)安全带 [网络] 座椅安全带;保险带;座位安全带

smoke you [ ] None

the custom [ ] [网络] 话说风俗;习惯

us custom [ ] [网络] 海关



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com