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26 You and Your Body




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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：4,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：3,000 ]

hello hello hello

today we look at the body and things

that can happen to it like aches illness

accidents but first we look at some of

the main parts of the body head chest

stomach arms legs back head chest

stomach arms legs and back oh what's the

matter oh my back hurts do you want to

sit down no I'm okay are you sure yes

quite sure what's the matter when

something is wrong or somebody is ill

you ask this question what's the matter

and the answer my back hurts

my back hurts

oh I have backache

I have backache yes I don't feel well

you should see a doctor but you are a

doctor Am I yes you're right

yes I am what's the matter I have a

headache

take your hat off oh I'm sorry sorry

doctor oh no headache it's gone your hat

is too small but my stomach hurts too

doctor where does it hurt

exactly here it hurts here stand up and

take your jacket off

no stomachache no stomachache your belt

is too tight but my feet hurt let's see

take your shoes off your feet hurt now

no they're fine your shoes are too small

no more problems no I'm fine just fine

I don't feel well I don't feel well

where does it hurt

where does it hurt

now let's go to Ma P advertising Rachel

Hansen is feeling happy today she got a

letter this morning it was good news are

you alright are you okay I don't know my

leg I think

now don't worry Rachel which leg is it

this one and where does it hurt there no

I won't hurt you

I'll be careful I can't feel anything

have I broken it no I don't think so

I'm not sure what's happened

it's Rachel she's hurt herself has she

broken anything I'm not sure I don't

think so okay okay don't move her she

should go to hospital I'll call an

ambulance

look out look out I've broken my leg I

have broken my leg I've broken my leg

what's happened what has happened what's

happened has she broken anything has she

broken anything

have I broken it have I broken my leg

I'm not sure Julia doesn't know the

answer so she says I'm not sure don't

move her don't move her come on John

time to get out I don't feel well oh

yeah what's the matter I have a headache

and my chest hurts I see and I have

stomachache look out mom be careful

don't sit there why not I fell out of

bed last night I've broken my leg I

think oh yeah you should go to hospital

no I'll be all right but I can't go to

school today

oh don't worry John you can stay in bed

all day

today's Saturday there's no school today

Oh be careful John it's all right mum my

headache is gone my chest doesn't hurt

my stomachache has gone and my leg is

better I think I'll get up now

now what about Rachel's leg let's see

what's happening at M AP advertising

hello it's Tom Hall not Julia that's

good news okay take her home and tell

her to stay there until she's better yes

that's fine I'll see you tomorrow bye

ah there you are James yes I've just

heard about Rachel's accident how did it

happen

she fell over how is she julia has just

phoned from the hospital rachel has hurt

her leg but she hasn't broken it that's

good yes Julia is taking her home now

James are you all right oh I have a cold

I'll be okay no you won't you should go

home and go to bed but no buts

you'll give your gold to everybody in

the office I don't want that off you go

alright boss actually I don't feel well

I've just heard about Rachel's accident

julia has just phoned from the hospital

head chest back stomach legs parts of

the body dancers have to exercise every

part of their bodies Mary Evelyn is a

teacher at the London School of

contemporary dance

she teaches dancing and studies the

human body I've always loved to watch

Dancing I find it fascinating because

it's something which crosses all

barriers it is often called the language

of dance it's a way of communicating

emotion or feelings stories without

having to use words long leg strength is

very very important to the dancer and

stamina they have a great deal of work

to do to make the body mobile that's to

make all the the arms the legs the head

move freely and to have control over the

different parts of the body

and Finnish isolation and dance is very

important it is crucial that the dancer

learns to use all the different parts of

the body in separation from each other

so that for instance while the whole of

the rest of the body was still they

could move just a hand from the wrist or

just the head just a shoulder each part

of the body must be mobile on its own

right okay now bring your heel front try

and keep your hip back that's it and

reach the foot go down and make sure

your knees come over your feet and hips

are square okay push your heels into the

floor okay now make sure that you're

still lifting the elbows here so that

they don't droop down and take the

shoulder with it this is going to be

lifted shoulder has to still be why I've

always loved the human body and the way

it works and this is something which I'm

still discovering the endless

possibilities for the body for all the

parts of the body to work in isolation

from each other or together this is a

study which I imagine will take me all

my life

I think we're finished for today Natalie

I finished and I finished goodbye

goodbye


知识点

重点词汇
heels ['hi:lz] n. 高跟鞋（heel的复数）；脚踝；残余料 v. 紧跟；给（鞋等）装跟（heel的三单形式） { :3056}

heel [hi:l] n. 脚后跟；踵 vt. 倾侧 vi. 倾侧 n. (Heel)人名；(德)黑尔 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :3056}

rachel ['reitʃәl] n. 雷切尔（女子名） n. 拉结（旧约圣经里雅各的妻子) { :3360}

elbows [ˈelbəuz] n. 肘；弯头；急弯；（沙发、椅子等的）扶手（elbow的复数形式） v. 用肘推；变成肘状（elbow的第三人称单数形式） { :3512}

wrist [rɪst] n. 手腕；腕关节 vt. 用腕力移动 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :3624}

dancer [ˈdɑ:nsə(r)] n. 舞蹈家；舞蹈演员；舞女；跳舞者 n. (Dancer)人名；(英)丹瑟 {ielts :3663}

dancers ['dɑ:nsəz] n. 跳舞者，舞蹈演员( dancer的名词复数 ) { :3663}

isolation [ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃn] n. 隔离；孤立；[电] 绝缘；[化学] 离析 {toefl ielts :3666}

separation [ˌsepəˈreɪʃn] n. 分离，分开；间隔，距离；[法] 分居；缺口 {gk cet4 cet6 :3669}

endless [ˈendləs] adj. 无止境的；连续的；环状的；漫无目的的 {gk cet4 cet6 toefl :3722}

ambulance [ˈæmbjələns] n. [车辆][医] 救护车；战时流动医院 {gk cet4 ky ielts :3860}

fascinating [ˈfæsɪneɪtɪŋ] adj. 迷人的；吸引人的；使人神魂颠倒的 v. 使…着迷；使…陶醉（fascinate的ing形式） {cet6 toefl ielts :3933}

bye [baɪ] n. 轮空；次要的东西 int. 再见 adj. 次要的 n. (Bye)人名；(挪)比埃；(中)拜(广东话·威妥玛)；(英)拜伊；(瑞典)比耶 {zk gk :4072}

freely [ˈfri:li] adv. 自由地；免费地；大量地；慷慨地；直率地 {cet4 cet6 :4080}

julia [ˈdʒu:ljə] n. 朱莉娅（女子名） { :4430}

mobile [ˈməʊbaɪl] adj. 可移动的；机动的；易变的；非固定的 n. 运动物体 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4468}

headache [ˈhedeɪk] n. 头痛；麻烦；令人头痛之事 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4745}

goodbye [ˌgʊdˈbaɪ] int. 再见 放弃 告别 {zk :5578}

evelyn [ˈi:vlin] n. 伊夫林（女子名） { :6713}

MA [mɑ:] abbr. 文学硕士（Master of Arts）；磁放大器（magnetic amplifier）；主报警信号（main alarm） { :6756}

stamina [ˈstæmɪnə] n. 毅力；精力；活力；持久力 {toefl :9862}


难点词汇
Finnish ['finiʃ] n. 芬兰人，芬兰语 adj. 芬兰的，芬兰语的 { :12182}

droop [dru:p] n. 下垂；消沉 n. (Droop)人名；(英)德鲁普 vt. 使…下垂 vi. 下垂；萎靡；凋萎 {gre :15135}

aches [eikiz] abbr. 可溶型乙酰胆碱酯酶（solubilized form of acetylcholinesterase） { :18783}

natalie [ˈnætəli] n. 纳塔利（女子名） { :22609}

backache [ˈbækeɪk] n. 背痛；腰痛 {gk :22814}

hansen [ˈhænsən] n. 汉森（姓氏） { :24137}

stomachache ['stʌməkeɪk] n. 腹痛，肚子痛；胃痛 {gk :25221}


词组
a headache [ ] [网络] 头痛；头疼；麻烦事

droop down [ ] vi.往下垂

for instance [fɔ: ˈinstəns] na. 例如 [网络] 比如；举例说；举例来说

have a headache [hæv ə ˈhedeik] [网络] 头痛；头疼；患头痛

I have a headache [ ] [网络] 我头疼；我头痛；我患有头痛

in isolation [in ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃən] [网络] 孤立地；在封闭的状态下；孤独情境

lift the elbow [ ] [口语、俚语]酒喝得太多，爱喝酒(尤指烈酒)，纵酒；喝酒

Take your hat off [ ] [网络] 表示尊敬；把你的帽子脱掉了；脱下你的帽子

too tight [ ] [网络] 太紧；过紧；太紧了



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
 zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com